Gordang Sambilan is a traditional drum ensemble originating from the city of Medan, Indonesia. The name "Gordang Sambilan" translates to "nine drums" in English, referring to the nine different sized drums that make up the ensemble.
The Gordang Sambilan is considered one of the most important cultural traditions of the Batak ethnic group, who are the indigenous people of North Sumatra. The drum ensemble is believed to have been first created by the Batak people as a form of communication, especially during times of war or conflict. Over time, the Gordang Sambilan has evolved to become an integral part of Batak traditional ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and other significant events.
The Gordang Sambilan is played by a group of nine drummers, each responsible for playing one of the nine drums in the ensemble. The ensemble is accompanied by a gondang (a traditional Batak horn) and a sulim (a traditional Batak flute). The rhythmic beats of the drums create an energetic and lively sound that is both powerful and captivating.
In addition to its role in traditional ceremonies, Gordang Sambilan has also become an important part of the cultural identity of the Batak people. The ensemble is often performed at cultural festivals and events, and is also taught in schools and universities to promote and preserve the cultural heritage of the Batak people.
Today, the Gordang Sambilan continues to be a popular form of cultural expression not only in Medan, but also in other parts of Indonesia and around the world. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Batak people, and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating traditional customs and practices.
In conclusion, Gordang Sambilan is more than just a traditional drum ensemble; it is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Batak people. Through its rhythmic beats and energetic sound, Gordang Sambilan serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating traditional customs and practices.
Gordang odd instruments
Gordang sideline consists of nine pieces of the drum with a relatively very large size and length. Large size and the length of the drum nine-story, ranging from the largest to the smallest.
Gordang resonator tube is made of wood sideline dilumbangi and one end of the hole (the head) covered with a membrane made of calf skin is tightened with a cane as a means of fastening.
Gordang sounds odd to use wooden bats.
Each drum in the ensemble Gordang sideline has its own name. His name is not the same in all places throughout Madailing. Because people are living Madailing with the democratic traditions have the freedom to be different.
Traditional musical instruments odd Gordang ogung equipped with two (gong) Most of the big named boru-boru ogung (female gong) and the smaller called ogung males (male gong), a smaller gong called Doal and three more gongs little else is called salempong or mong-Mongan. Gordang sideline is also equipped with inflatable device made of bamboo, called sarune or saleot and a pair of small cymbals called sasayat rope.
The use of odd Gordang
In the days before Islam, Gordang sideline used to summon the spirits of ancestors ceremony if needed his help. The ceremony is called paturuan Sibaso (summon spirits to penetrate / enter into Sibaso medium). The goal is to ask for help the spirits of ancestors, to overcome the difficulties that are befalling the people, such as contagious disease. Gordang moonlighting is also used to stop the ceremony ask for rain or rain too long and cause damage. In addition it is also used for wedding ceremonies, called Orja Godang Markaroan Boru and funeral ceremonies called for Orja Mambulungi.
Use of Gordang sideline for the second ceremony, due to personal kepentigan must first obtain permission from the traditional leader called Namora Natoras and of the King as head of government. License application was made through a consultation called markobar indigenous peoples, which was attended by figures Namora Natoras and King and their parties will conduct the ceremony.
Apart from having to obtain permission from the Namora Natoras and King for the use of a sideline in the second Gordang ceremony must be slaughtered at least one adult male buffaloes. If persaratan are not met then it should not be used Gordang sideline.
For the ceremony of death (Orja Manbulungi) used only two of the largest of the instrument used Gordang sideline, which is called Hides. But in the context of the organization of funerals he called Bombat.
The use of ceremonial Gordang sideline accompanied by a demonstration of greatness custom objects, such as custom flags called Tonggol, oversized umbrella named Umbrella Raranagan.
Gordang sideline also used to accompany dance called Sarama. Penyarama (the person doing the dance Sarama) sometimes experience a trance (trance) dance because at the time entered by the spirits of ancestors. Similarly, players Gordang Sabilan. In recent times Gordang sideline is still used by people other than Mandailing as a sacred customary musical instruments, has also been deployed as a traditional art Mandailing instrument that has been gaining popularity in Indonesia and even in Europe and the United States. Because in some of Indonesia's traditional arts trip to the Continent has introduced two Gordang sideline. Mandailing that there are many people in Malaysia have started to also use Gordang moonlighting for various ceremonies.
One of the most common uses of Gordang Sideline is to greet guests at important events such as weddings, receptions, and other celebrations. The deep and resonant sounds of the drums make for an impressive and memorable introduction that sets the tone for the event. Similarly, Gordang Sideline is often used in the opening ceremonies of national festivals and other official events. The drums' powerful beats are a symbol of strength, unity, and cultural identity.
Another popular use of Gordang Sideline is to celebrate the Feast of Idul-Fitri, the end of Ramadan. The festival is a time for joy, celebration, and renewal, and the energetic sounds of Gordang Sideline are a perfect accompaniment to the festivities.
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